In this category you will find care plans related to neurological disorders.
Peripheral neuropathy occurs when the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord are damaged, leading to weakness, numbness, and pain, typically in the hands and feet. It can also impact other areas, including digestion and urination. Overview Diabetes mellitus, chronic alcoholism, autoimmune diseases, nutritional deficiencies, infections, chemotherapy drugs, malignancy, hypothyroidism, and trauma, are possible causes … Read more
Paraplegia is a condition characterized by paralysis that primarily affects the legs, but it can also involve the lower body and, in some cases, impair arm function. It most commonly results from damage to the spinal cord, but can also be caused by other medical conditions and diseases that affect the nervous system. Overview The … Read more
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a short episode of symptoms resembling a stroke. A TIA or “mini-stroke” only lasts a few minutes and doesn’t harm the brain permanently. However, a TIA may be a warning sign of a future stroke. Overview With a TIA, blood flow to the brain is only temporarily obstructed and … Read more
Vertigo is a sensation that makes the patient feel that the surrounding environment is spinning or moving, resulting in dizziness and poor balance. Overview Vertigo is often caused by a problem with the inner ear but may also occur due to infections or tumors in the brain. Typical causes include: Clinical manifestations of vertigo are … Read more
A concussion is a type of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) that temporarily affects brain function. It is usually caused by a blow or jolt to the head or the upper body that causes the brain to move rapidly back and forth and bounce around in the skull. This irregular movement and subsequent injury can … Read more
Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage caused by diabetes mellitus (DM). Its development correlates with the duration of DM and the patient’s adherence to lifestyle modifications and therapeutic modalities to control their serum glucose levels. Chronically high blood glucose levels lead to cellular damage and inflammation. This damage attracts macrophages to the area, … Read more
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a common cause of disability in children. It includes a group of brain disorders that affect movement and limit physical abilities. Types of Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy is divided into several major motor syndromes that are differentiated according to the neurologic structures, pathophysiology, and etiology. Spastic Hemiplegia: Spastic Diplegia: Spastic Quadriplegia: … Read more
Meningitis is a life-threatening inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord within the skull and vertebral canal. It is most commonly caused by infectious organisms such as bacteria and viruses and less frequently caused by fungi and parasites. Overview Risk factors for meningitis include extremes in age, those who … Read more
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, progressive, degenerative disease of the central nervous system. It is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation that destroys the myelin and axons, affecting the brain and spinal cord. Types of Multiple Sclerosis Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS): The most common form of MS is characterized by flares or relapses and periods … Read more
Syncope is referred to as a brief lapse in consciousness causing fainting which is related to insufficient blood flow to the brain. Syncope is not usually a cause for concern but can be a warning sign for other illnesses. Overview Common causes of syncope include the following: Syncope can be benign or a symptom of … Read more