In this category you will find care plans related to neurological disorders.
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a degenerative condition caused by the loss of dopamine, which disrupts the suppression of excitatory impulses and causes the extrapyramidal system to malfunction. It is a chronic, disabling condition that worsens over time. Falls, poor self-care, dysfunctional body systems, and depression can result from debilitation. Overview Although the exact cause of … Read more
Encephalopathy is a general term used to describe damage or disease affecting brain function. The causes are varied and can be related to infection, liver conditions, drug toxins, and more. Types of Encephalopathy Some of the major types of encephalopathy include the following: Symptoms and Diagnosis Symptoms of encephalopathy include: If not treated, encephalopathy can … Read more
Headaches are a common nuisance that many people experience at one time or another, often due to stress, poor sleep, illness, or other causes. Headache disorders affect approximately 40% of the global population and are under-recognized and under-treated. Types of Headaches There are over 150 different types of headaches. Headaches can be broadly classified as … Read more
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a form of head injury that causes damage to the brain resulting from an external mechanical force. It can result in temporary or permanent impairment in sensory perception, cognition, mobility, or behavior. Overview Major causes of TBI include falls, assaults, motor vehicular accidents, and injuries resulting in a blow to … Read more
Seizures occur when an uncontrolled burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain results in abnormalities in muscle control, sensation, behavior, memory, and consciousness. Seizures that are not caused by the condition of epilepsy can occur due to an array of conditions such as high fever, sleep deprivation, withdrawal symptoms (alcohol, benzodiazepines), electrolyte disturbances, or … Read more
A cerebrovascular accident (CVA), more commonly known as a stroke, occurs when blood flow to the brain is blocked. Types of Stroke There are two main types of stroke: ischemic and hemorrhagic. Ischemic strokes are caused by a reduction or complete blockage of blood flow to an area of the brain. Without oxygen and nutrients, … Read more
Dementia is a commonly used term, formerly used to describe a decline in mental cognition that interferes with daily life. Dementia has been replaced in the DSM-V criteria by the term Major Neurocognitive Disorder (MND). Patients with MND experience a significant decline in cognition along with a decrease in the ability to perform everyday tasks. … Read more